Spanish moss is a relative to the pineapple plant and actually not parasitic - it doesn't take anything from it's host unlike other invasive growth I've seen, like kudzu. It does slow tree growth, but doesn't usually kill them.
The plant was traditionally processed and worn by the women of the Timucua tribe in Florida. To prepare the Spanish moss, they would soak it in ponds for six weeks, until the outer layer of the plant would rot away, leaving the stringy black fibers they would use for weaving their skirts. It was also used for filling mattresses and in construction of their mud walls, as well as for making cords.
Spanish moss was also used in medicine for a variety of purposes, but it also has many uses in contemporary herbal medicine as well. Research has shown that Spanish moss has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties, which make it useful in preparations for hemorrhoids, tumors and abscesses.
It was because of these healing properties, that this plant was used in the Civil War as packing for wounds.
Be warned - Spanish moss does harbor red bugs and chiggers, among other tiny pests. You can treat it by microwaving it for a few seconds and boiling it in water.
Remedy #24: Spanish Moss Treatment for Hemorrhoids
Collect and sterilize Spanish moss by boiling it. Dry the plant and crush it. Apply directly to hemorrhoids to relieve swelling and pain.
Remedy #25: Spanish Moss Treatment for Sprains & Sore Muscles
Collect and sterilize Spanish moss by boiling it. Crush several handfuls of moss, cover with water & bring to a boil, let simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, place a towel directly into the pan and let it cool down enough for you to touch it. Wrap the hot towel around your sprain or sore muscle and cover with plastic wrap. Leave the compress on until it has cooled. Repeat up to 4 times each day to reduce swelling and pain.
Remedy #26: Spanish Moss Treatment for Tired, Sore & Swollen Feet
Collect and sterilize Spanish moss by boiling it. Crush several handfuls of moss, cover with water & bring to a boil, let simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, and let it cool down enough for you to touch it. Pour into a foot bath and add enough warm water to cover & soak your feet .